Documentation

AmazonFulfillmentPreview extends AmazonOutboundCore
in package

Fetches a fulfillment shipment template from Amazon.

This Amazon Outbound Core object retrieves fulfillment shipment previews, which Amazon generates from the parameters sent. This is how you get Shipment IDs, which are needed for dealing with fulfillment orders.

Table of Contents

$config  : mixed
$env  : mixed
$marketplaceId  : mixed
$mockFiles  : mixed
$mockIndex  : mixed
$mockMode  : mixed
$options  : mixed
$proxyInfo  : mixed
$rawResponses  : mixed
$storeName  : mixed
$throttleCount  : mixed
$throttleGroup  : mixed
$throttleLimit  : mixed
$throttleSafe  : mixed
$throttleStop  : mixed
$throttleTime  : mixed
$urlbase  : mixed
$urlbranch  : mixed
$previewList  : mixed
__construct()  : mixed
AmazonFulfillmentPreview sends a request to Amazon to generate a Fulfillment Shipment Preview.
fetchPreview()  : bool
Generates a Fulfillment Preview with Amazon.
fetchURL()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Get url or send POST data
getEstimatedWeight()  : string|bool
Returns the estimated shipping weight for the specified entry.
getLastResponse()  : array<string|int, mixed>|bool
Gives the latest response data received from Amazon.
getOptions()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns options array.
getPreview()  : array<string|int, mixed>|bool
Returns the specified fulfillment preview, or all of them.
getRawResponses()  : array<string|int, mixed>|bool
Gives all response code received from Amazon.
getThrottleCountForLastRequest()  : int
Gives the number of times the last call to sendRequest was throttled
resetShippingSpeeds()  : mixed
Removes shipping speed options.
setAddress()  : bool
Sets the address. (Required)
setConfig()  : mixed
setItems()  : bool
Sets the items. (Required)
setMock()  : mixed
Enables or disables Mock Mode for the object.
setShippingSpeeds()  : bool
Sets the preferred shipping speeds. (Optional)
setStore()  : mixed
Sets the store values.
setThrottleStop()  : mixed
Enables or disables the throttle stop.
_calculateStringToSignV2()  : string
generates the string to sign, copied from Amazon
_getParametersAsString()  : string
Fuses all of the parameters together into a string, copied from Amazon
_sign()  : string
Runs the hash, copied from Amazon
_signParameters()  : string
validates signature and sets up signing of them, copied from Amazon
_urlencode()  : string
Reformats the provided string using rawurlencode while also replacing ~, copied from Amazon
checkResponse()  : bool
Checks whether or not the response is OK.
checkToken()  : bool
Checks for a token and changes the proper options
fetchMockFile()  : SimpleXMLObject|string|bool
Fetches the given mock file, or attempts to.
fetchMockResponse()  : bool|array<string|int, mixed>
Generates a fake HTTP response using the mock file list.
genQuery()  : string
Handles generation of the signed query string.
genTime()  : string
Generates timestamp in ISO8601 format.
log()  : bool
Writes a message to the log.
parseXML()  : bool
Parses XML response into array.
resetAddress()  : mixed
Resets the address options.
resetItems()  : mixed
Resets the item options.
resetMock()  : mixed
Sets mock index back to 0.
sendRequest()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Sends a request to Amazon via cURL
sleep()  : mixed
Sleeps for the throttle time and records to the log.

Properties

$rawResponses

protected mixed $rawResponses = []

$throttleCount

protected mixed $throttleCount = 0

$throttleStop

protected mixed $throttleStop = false

Methods

__construct()

AmazonFulfillmentPreview sends a request to Amazon to generate a Fulfillment Shipment Preview.

public __construct(string $s[, bool $mock = false ][, array<string|int, mixed>|string $m = null ]) : mixed

The parameters are passed to the parent constructor, which are in turn passed to the AmazonCore constructor. See it for more information on these parameters and common methods.

Parameters
$s : string

Name for the store you want to use.

$mock : bool = false

[optional]

This is a flag for enabling Mock Mode. This defaults to FALSE.

$m : array<string|int, mixed>|string = null

[optional]

The files (or file) to use in Mock Mode.

Return values
mixed

fetchPreview()

Generates a Fulfillment Preview with Amazon.

public fetchPreview() : bool

Submits a GetFulfillmentPreview request to Amazon. In order to do this, an address and list of items are required. Amazon will send back a list of previews as a response, which can be retrieved using getPreview. This is how you acquire Order IDs to use. Please note that this does not actually create the fulfillment order, but simply makes a plan for what the order would be like.

Return values
bool

FALSE if something goes wrong

fetchURL()

Get url or send POST data

public fetchURL(string $url, array<string|int, mixed> $param) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$url : string
$param : array<string|int, mixed>

['Header'] $param['Post']

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

$return['ok'] 1 - success, (0,-1) - fail $return['body'] - response $return['error'] - error, if "ok" is not 1 $return['head'] - http header

getEstimatedWeight()

Returns the estimated shipping weight for the specified entry.

public getEstimatedWeight(int $i, int $mode) : string|bool

The mode can be set to change what is returned: 0 = value, 1 = unit, 2 = value & unit

Parameters
$i : int

[optional]

List index to retrieve the value from. Defaults to 0.

$mode : int

[optional]

The type of value to return. Defaults to only value.

Return values
string|bool

weight value, or FALSE if improper input

getLastResponse()

Gives the latest response data received from Amazon.

public getLastResponse([int $i = null ]) : array<string|int, mixed>|bool

Response arrays contain the following keys:

  • head - The raw HTTP head, including the response code and content length
  • body - The raw HTTP body, which will almost always be in XML format
  • code - The HTTP response code extracted from the head for convenience
  • answer - The HTTP response message extracted from the head for convenience
  • ok - Contains a 1 if the response was normal, or 0 if there was a problem
  • headarray - An associative array of the head data, for convenience
Parameters
$i : int = null

[optional]

If set, retrieves the specific response instead of the last one. If the index for the response is not used, FALSE will be returned.

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>|bool

associative array of HTTP response or FALSE if not set yet

getOptions()

Returns options array.

public getOptions() : array<string|int, mixed>

Gets the options for the object, for debugging or recording purposes. Note that this also includes key information such as your Amazon Access Key ID.

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

All of the options for the object.

getPreview()

Returns the specified fulfillment preview, or all of them.

public getPreview([int $i = null ]) : array<string|int, mixed>|bool

This method will return FALSE if the list has not yet been filled. The array for a single fulfillment order will have the following fields:

  • ShippingSpeedCategory - "Standard", "Expedited", or "Priority"
  • IsFulfillable - "true" or "false"
  • EstimatedShippingWeight (optional) - an array with the fields Unit and Value
  • FulfillmentPreviewShipments (optional)- array of shipments:
    • EarliestShipDate - ISO 8601 date format
    • LatestShipDate - ISO 8601 date format
    • EarliestArrivalDate - ISO 8601 date format
    • LatestArrivalDate - ISO 8601 date format
    • FulfillmentPreviewItems - array of items
      • SellerSKU - SKU
      • SellerFulfillmentOrderItemId - unique ID for the item
      • Quantity - quantity in the shipment
      • EstimatedShippingWeight - an array with the fields Unit and Value
      • ShippingWeightCalculationMethod - "Package" or "Dimensional"
  • EstimatedFees (optional)- array of fees
    • Name - name of the fee
    • CurrencyCode - currency for the fee
    • Value - value for the fee
  • UnfulfillablePreviewItems (optional)- array of items
    • SellerSKU - SKU
    • SellerFulfillmentOrderItemId - unique ID for the item
    • Quantity - quantity of the item
    • ItemUnfulfillableReasons - message as to why the item is unfulfillable
  • OrderUnfulfillableReasons (optional)- array of message strings
Parameters
$i : int = null

[optional]

List index to retrieve the value from. If none is given, the entire list will be returned. Defaults to NULL.

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>|bool

array, multi-dimensional array, or FALSE if list not filled yet

getRawResponses()

Gives all response code received from Amazon.

public getRawResponses() : array<string|int, mixed>|bool
Tags
see
getLastResponse
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>|bool

list of associative arrays of HTTP response or FALSE if not set yet

getThrottleCountForLastRequest()

Gives the number of times the last call to sendRequest was throttled

public getThrottleCountForLastRequest() : int
Tags
see
sendRequest
Return values
int

resetShippingSpeeds()

Removes shipping speed options.

public resetShippingSpeeds() : mixed

Use this in case you change your mind and want to remove the shipping speed parameters you previously set.

Return values
mixed

setAddress()

Sets the address. (Required)

public setAddress(array<string|int, mixed> $a) : bool

This method sets the destination address to be sent in the next request. This parameter is required for creating a fulfillment order with Amazon. The array provided should have the following fields:

  • Name - max: 50 char
  • Line1 - max: 180 char
  • Line2 (optional) - max: 60 char
  • Line3 (optional) - max: 60 char
  • DistrictOrCounty (optional) - max: 150 char
  • City - max: 50 char
  • StateOrProvidenceCode - max: 150 char
  • CountryCode - 2 digits
  • PostalCode - max: 20 char
  • PhoneNumber - max: 20 char
Parameters
$a : array<string|int, mixed>

See above.

Return values
bool

FALSE if improper input

setConfig()

public setConfig() : mixed
Return values
mixed

setItems()

Sets the items. (Required)

public setItems(array<string|int, mixed> $a) : bool

This method sets the Fulfillment Order ID to be sent in the next request. This parameter is required for creating a fulfillment order with Amazon. The array provided should contain a list of arrays, each with the following fields:

  • SellerSKU - max: 50 char
  • SellerFulfillmentOrderItemId - useful for differentiating different items with the same SKU, max: 50 char
  • Quantity - numeric
Parameters
$a : array<string|int, mixed>

See above.

Return values
bool

FALSE if improper input

setMock()

Enables or disables Mock Mode for the object.

public setMock([bool $b = true ][, array<string|int, mixed>|string|int $files = null ]) : mixed

Use this method when you want to test your object without sending actual requests to Amazon. When Mock Mode is enabled, responses are pulled from files you specify instead of sending the request. Be careful, as this means that the parameters you send will not necessarily match the response you get back. The files are pulled in order of the list, looping back to the first file after the last file is used. The log records every time a file is set or used, or if the file is missing. This method is also used to set response codes used by certain functions. Mock Mode is particularly useful when you need to test functions such as canceling orders or adding new products.

Parameters
$b : bool = true

[optional]

When set to TRUE, Mock Mode is enabled for the object. Defaults to TRUE.

$files : array<string|int, mixed>|string|int = null

[optional]

The list of files (or single file) to be used with Mock Mode. If a single string is given, this method will put it into an array. Integers can also be given, for use in fetchMockResponse. These numbers should only be response codes, such as 200 or 404.

Return values
mixed

setShippingSpeeds()

Sets the preferred shipping speeds. (Optional)

public setShippingSpeeds(string|array<string|int, mixed> $s) : bool

This method sets the shipping speed to be sent in the next request.

Parameters
$s : string|array<string|int, mixed>

"Standard", "Expedited", or "Priority", or an array of these values

Return values
bool

FALSE if improper input

setStore()

Sets the store values.

public setStore(string $s) : mixed

This method sets a number of key values from the config file. These values include your Merchant ID, Access Key ID, and Secret Key, and are critical for making requests with Amazon. If the store cannot be found in the config file, or if any of the key values are missing, the incident will be logged.

Parameters
$s : string

The store name to look for.

Tags
throws
Exception

If the file can't be found.

Return values
mixed

setThrottleStop()

Enables or disables the throttle stop.

public setThrottleStop([bool $b = true ]) : mixed

When the throttle stop is enabled, throttled requests will not be repeated. This setting is off by default.

Parameters
$b : bool = true

Defaults to TRUE.

Return values
mixed

_calculateStringToSignV2()

generates the string to sign, copied from Amazon

protected _calculateStringToSignV2(array<string|int, mixed> $parameters) : string
Parameters
$parameters : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
string

_getParametersAsString()

Fuses all of the parameters together into a string, copied from Amazon

protected _getParametersAsString(array<string|int, mixed> $parameters) : string
Parameters
$parameters : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
string

_sign()

Runs the hash, copied from Amazon

protected _sign(string $data, string $key, string $algorithm) : string
Parameters
$data : string
$key : string
$algorithm : string

'HmacSHA1' or 'HmacSHA256'

Tags
throws
Exception
Return values
string

_signParameters()

validates signature and sets up signing of them, copied from Amazon

protected _signParameters(array<string|int, mixed> $parameters, string $key) : string
Parameters
$parameters : array<string|int, mixed>
$key : string
Tags
throws
Exception
Return values
string

signed string

_urlencode()

Reformats the provided string using rawurlencode while also replacing ~, copied from Amazon

protected _urlencode(string $value) : string

Almost the same as using rawurlencode

Parameters
$value : string
Return values
string

checkResponse()

Checks whether or not the response is OK.

protected checkResponse(array<string|int, mixed> $r) : bool

Verifies whether or not the HTTP response has the 200 OK code. If the code is not 200, the incident and error message returned are logged.

Parameters
$r : array<string|int, mixed>

The HTTP response array. Expects the array to have the fields code, body, and error.

Return values
bool

TRUE if the status is 200 OK, FALSE otherwise.

checkToken()

Checks for a token and changes the proper options

protected checkToken(SimpleXMLObject $xml) : bool
Parameters
$xml : SimpleXMLObject

response data

Return values
bool

FALSE if no XML data

fetchMockFile()

Fetches the given mock file, or attempts to.

protected fetchMockFile([bool $load = true ]) : SimpleXMLObject|string|bool

This method is only called when Mock Mode is enabled. This is where files from the mock file list are retrieved and passed back to the caller. The success or failure of the operation will be recorded in the log, including the name and path of the file involved. For retrieving response codes, see fetchMockResponse.

Parameters
$load : bool = true

[optional]

Set this to FALSE to prevent the method from loading the file's contents into a SimpleXMLObject. This is for when the contents of the file are not in XML format, or if you simply want to retrieve the raw string of the file.

Return values
SimpleXMLObject|string|bool

A SimpleXMLObject holding the contents of the file, or a string of said contents if $load is set to FALSE. The return will be FALSE if the file cannot be fetched for any reason.

fetchMockResponse()

Generates a fake HTTP response using the mock file list.

protected fetchMockResponse() : bool|array<string|int, mixed>

This method uses the response codes in the mock file list to generate an HTTP response. The success or failure of this operation will be recorded in the log, including the response code returned. This is only used by a few operations. The response array will contain the following fields:

  • head - ignored, but set for the sake of completion
  • body - empty XML, also ignored
  • code - the response code fetched from the list
  • answer - answer message
  • error - error message, same value as answer, not set if status is 200
  • ok - 1 or 0, depending on if the status is 200
Return values
bool|array<string|int, mixed>

An array containing the HTTP response, or simply the value FALSE if the response could not be found or does not match the list of valid responses.

genQuery()

Handles generation of the signed query string.

protected genQuery() : string

This method uses the secret key from the config file to generate the signed query string. It also handles the creation of the timestamp option prior.

Tags
throws
Exception

if config file or secret key is missing

Return values
string

query string to send to cURL

genTime()

Generates timestamp in ISO8601 format.

protected genTime([string $time = false ]) : string

This method creates a timestamp from the provided string in ISO8601 format. The string given is passed through strtotime before being used. The value returned is actually 30 seconds early, to prevent it from tripping up Amazon. If no time is given, the current time is used.

Parameters
$time : string = false

[optional]

The time to use. Since this value is passed through strtotime first, values such as "-1 hour" are fine. Defaults to the current time.

Return values
string

Unix timestamp of the time, minus 30 seconds.

log()

Writes a message to the log.

protected log(string $msg[, string $level = 'Info' ]) : bool

This method adds a message line to the log file defined by the config. This includes the priority level, user IP, and a backtrace of the call.

Parameters
$msg : string

The message to write to the log.

$level : string = 'Info'

[optional]

The priority level of the message. This is merely for the benefit of the user and does not affect how the code runs. The values used in this library are "Info", "Warning", "Urgent", and "Throttle".

Tags
throws
Exception

If the file can't be written to.

Return values
bool

FALSE if the message is empty, NULL if logging is muted

parseXML()

Parses XML response into array.

protected parseXML(SimpleXMLObject $xml) : bool

This is what reads the response XML and converts it into an array.

Parameters
$xml : SimpleXMLObject

The XML response from Amazon.

Return values
bool

FALSE if no XML data is found

resetAddress()

Resets the address options.

protected resetAddress() : mixed

Since address is a required parameter, these options should not be removed without replacing them, so this method is not public.

Return values
mixed

resetItems()

Resets the item options.

protected resetItems() : mixed

Since the list of items is a required parameter, these options should not be removed without replacing them, so this method is not public.

Return values
mixed

resetMock()

Sets mock index back to 0.

protected resetMock([bool $mute = false ]) : mixed

This method is used for returning to the beginning of the mock file list.

Parameters
$mute : bool = false

[optional]

Set to TRUE to prevent logging.

Return values
mixed

sendRequest()

Sends a request to Amazon via cURL

protected sendRequest(string $url[, array<string|int, mixed> $param = [] ]) : array<string|int, mixed>

This method will keep trying if the request was throttled.

Parameters
$url : string

URL to feed to cURL

$param : array<string|int, mixed> = []

parameter array to feed to cURL

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

cURL response array

sleep()

Sleeps for the throttle time and records to the log.

protected sleep() : mixed
Return values
mixed

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